Credit Scores
WHAT IS A CREDIT SCORE?
A credit score, ranging from 300 to 850, reflects your money management skills. Higher scores indicate better credit health. A good score is typically 700 or higher, and scores above 760 often secure the best rates. Credit agencies update scores monthly, though timing varies.
HOW IS A CREDIT SCORE CALCULATED?
Credit scores are calculated using several factors:
- Payment History (35%):
Timely payments boost your score. - Credit Utilization (30%):
Using less of your available credit is better. - Length of Credit History (15%):
A longer credit history is advantageous. - Credit Mix (10%):
A diverse credit portfolio is beneficial. - New Credit (10%):
Frequent credit applications can lower your score.
WHY YOUR CREDIT SCORE MATTERS
- Credit Approval: Higher scores improve your chances of approval and lower interest rates.
- Interest Rates: Better scores mean lower rates on loans and credit cards.
- Renting: Landlords may check your score to decide on your rental application.
- Utilities: A good score might reduce deposits for services.
- Job Opportunities: Some employers review credit scores for positions handling finances.
TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT SCORE
- Pay bills on time.
- Pay down credit card balances.
- Diversify your credit types.
- Keep old accounts open.
- Regularly check your credit reports.
- Address any credit report issues.
- Request credit limit increases.
- Limit new credit inquiries and accounts.
- Check your credit report annually and dispute errors.
- Monitor for identity theft.
BUILDING CREDIT WITHOUT DEBIT
- Credit-builder loans: Funds are deposited into a savings account you access after payments.
- Secured credit cards: Backed by a cash deposit, offering a line of credit.
Once your credit score is above 700, explore ways to save money by refinancing loans or reviewing insurance rates, as excellent credit can lead to better deals.